Posted in Bloggies on March 05, 2010 by Mike Bledsoe
We’ve heard these two words quite a bit the last few years in the fitness industry, “Functional Fitness”. There seems to be a lot of claims surrounding the buzz word “functional”. If you’re wondering what it is and whether you are participating in a program that delivers what it is selling listen up. Depending on your definition of fitness opinions may vary. Most people associate fitness with looking good and more often than not a nice physique does accompany a fit person. It is possible to possess a physique that may have major deficiencies in their “fitness”. First we will define fitness, because if you look in the dictionary it definitely fails to do a good job.
From a performance perspective, fitness is having the foundation of General Physical Preparedness (GPP) that is necessary on which to build a more specific training program. Some programs make this their sole effort, i.e. CrossFit. Without good GPP you will be building your training program on a weak foundation and will have far less performance related potential and an increased risk of injury. Here are the developed skills of an athlete with good GPP:
• Strength
• Stamina
• Flexibility
• Power
• Speed
• Coordination
• Agility
• Balance
• Accuracy
• Cardiovascular/respiratory endurance (1)
Measuring these ten skills would be one way of measuring your fitness.
From a health and wellness perspective, fitness can be defined as the lack of sickness. How fit you are might be measured by blood pressure, glucose levels or any of the other results you may get while getting a physical examination at the doctor’s office. Just like the performance markers, you may fall anywhere along the spectrum of this measure of fitness. In many scientific studies it is usually found that health and wellness measures are highly correlated to the performance measures. Rarely will you find an individual with fantastic performance measures who fairs poorly in the health and wellness side of things and both are hardly every attained without a nutrient rich and well timed diet. We’ll go into nutrition another time.
Now to the definition of functional. After looking into the dictionary the most applicable definition to human beings would be: having or serving a utilitarian purpose; capable of serving the purpose for which it was designed (2). We as humans were designed to squat, jump, run, throw and lift. These are the fundamental movements necessary to survive, up until very recent history, and I promise you we have not adapted to sitting at a desk just yet. And as you might see from the list, functional movements practiced properly will improve performance as well as health and wellness markers.
So, if we look at the two words together (functional fitness) we can analyze our training program accurately.
Here’s how to measure if your fitness program is truly functional. Are you being coached live by somebody who offers feedback and shows you proper movement patterns for efficiency? Are you taxing your metabolic and neural systems appropriately? Or, do you have a coach who keeps delivering sub-par training with another name so as to keep you (the consumer) hyped about what you’re doing?
Here are some things that should be in your “functional fitness” program.
1. Speed work
2. Strength work – heavy, near maximal lifting
a. Squat
b. Deadlift
c. Single Leg work
d. Overhead work
3. Plyometrics
4. Coordination
5. Conditioning, other than stepping on a treadmill, swimming or cycling, and definitely not the elliptical machine. Just because you see a million people doing something does not mean it works, it simply means that it’s easy.
6. Throwing, i.e. Olympic style weightlifting, med ball work. I’m not saying that you have to be doing Olympic style lifts or the above exactly the way I would but you should do some ballistic movement that elicits similar adaptations.
Here’s a list of things that are a dead giveaway that you’re wasting your time
1. Machines, everything is machines
2. You get on the treadmill every time you come in
3. You never lift heavy, but do lots of reps for everything
4. You do nothing but lift heavy
5. You don’t know what a kettlebell is
6. You’ve been training for a year and you can’t or haven’t attempted a pull-up. (Yes that especially applies to the ladies)
7. Your trainer keeps telling you that it’s functional. That’s why you signed up right?
8. You use the big swiss ball thing for more than 2 exercises every day
9. You can hold a conversation while doing “cardio”
10. It hurts your knees when you squat
11. It hurts when you run
12. You’re working out where the music playing over the speakers is something your mom listens to.
This is by no means an all inclusive list, just a place to start so you can really find out if what you’re doing is worth your time, energy and money. If you feel that you may be wasting time on anything from the list above definitely keep reading our blog and forum and click the “contact us” button at the top of the page and we’ll show you how to turn your life around.